VARIATIONS IN THE AGE OF FUSION OF ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY; A RADIOLOGICAL STUDY
Abstract
Background: Human skeleton develops from separate ossification centres which continue toossify till the bone is completely formed. Radiological techniques are very reliable and usefulmethod for estimating the age of individual for forensic and criminal reasons by observing theseossification centres. External inspection for age determination is liable to error. This study is thusaimed to assess the variation in age of fusion of ischial tuberosity in Pakistani population.Methods: It was a cross sectional study, wherein data was retrospectively collected at BahawalpurVictoria Hospital, a tertiary referral centre in which consecutively selected 47 females and 121males between 10 to 24 years of age, attending the outpatient, referred from National Databaseand Registration Authority for the confirmation of age were selected. Results: There were a totalof 13 cases in stage I, 98 in stage II, 23 in stage III and 34 in stage IV. In stage II maximumnumbers of cases were between the ages of 19–22 years whereas in stage IV the maximumnumbers of cases were between 21–24 years of age. Conclusion: It is concluded that the earliestappearance of epiphyseal center in males occurred at 12-13 years and in females at 10-11 years.While earliest complete union was seen at the age of 19–20 years in females and 16–17 years inmales. All cases in age group of 23–24 years showed complete union.Keywords: Epiphysis; Ischial tuberosity; Ossification centres; Age determinationReferences
Cardoso HF. Epiphyseal Centre at the innominate and lower
limb in a modern Portuguese skeletal sample, and age
estimation in adolescent and young adult male and female
skeletons. Am J Phys Anthropol 2008;135(2):161–70.
Eveleth PB. Population differences in growth: environmental
and genetic factors. In: Human growth. Springer; 1979.
p.373–94.
Lampl M, Johnston FE. Problems in the aging of skeletal
juveniles: perspectives from maturation assessments of living
children. Am J Phys Anthropol 1996;101(3):345–55.
Kreitner KF, Schweden F, Riepert T, Nafe B, Thelen M.
Bone age determination based on the study of the medial
extremity of the clavicle. Eur Radiol 1998;8(7):1116–22.
Sangma WBC, Marak FK, Singh MS, Kharrubon B. A
Roentgenographic study for age determination in boys of
North-Eastern region of India. J Indian Acad Forensic Med
;28(2):55–9.
Scheuer L. Application of osteology to forensic medicine.
Clin Anat 2002;15(4):297–312.
Singh P, Singh VP, Gorea RK, Kapila AK. Age Estimation
from Epiphyseal Fusion of Ischial Tuberosity. J Indian Acad
Forensic Med 2013;35(3):0971–3.
Flecker H. Roentgenographic observations of the times of
appearance of epiphyses and their fusion with the diaphyses.
J Anat 1932;67(Pt-1):118–64.
Das Gupta S, Prasad V, Singh S. A roentgenologic study of
epiphyseal Centre around elbow, wrist and knee joints and
the pelvis in boys and girls of Uttar Pradesh. J Indian Med
Assoc 1974;62(1):10–2.
Sankhyan S, Sekhon H, Rao C. Age and ossification of some
hip bone centres in Himachal Pradesh. J Forensic Med
Toxicol 1993:3–5.
Bhise S, Nanandkar S. Age determination from pelvis A
radiological study in Mumbai region. 2012.
Sangma WBC, Marak FK, Singh MS, Kharrubon B. Age
determination in girls of north–eastern region of India. J
Indian Acad Forensic Med 2007;29(4):102–8.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad is an OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL which means that all content is FREELY available without charge to all users whether registered with the journal or not. The work published by J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad is licensed and distributed under the creative commons License CC BY ND Attribution-NoDerivs. Material printed in this journal is OPEN to access, and are FREE for use in academic and research work with proper citation. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad accepts only original material for publication with the understanding that except for abstracts, no part of the data has been published or will be submitted for publication elsewhere before appearing in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. The Editorial Board of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad makes every effort to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of material printed in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. However, conclusions and statements expressed are views of the authors and do not reflect the opinion/policy of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad or the Editorial Board.
USERS are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
AUTHORS retain the rights of free downloading/unlimited e-print of full text and sharing/disseminating the article without any restriction, by any means including twitter, scholarly collaboration networks such as ResearchGate, Academia.eu, and social media sites such as Twitter, LinkedIn, Google Scholar and any other professional or academic networking site.