PREVALENCE OF GERIATRIC DISEASES AMONG PARENTS OF MEDICAL DOCTORS IN LAHORE
Abstract
Background: The burden of geriatric diseases has a significant impact upon the socio-cultural, socioeconomic and administration of health services. The study was carried out to identify a burden ofgeriatric conditions, magnitude of disease problems and involvements of body systems in the parents ofmedical doctors from Lahore. Methods: After taking the consent, interview based active diseasesurveillance/information was collected from a total of 137 medical doctors and their parents. They wereinterviewed about the health status of their parents and recorded in a pre-tested questionnaire. Theprevalence of each system involved in each of the category of parents was compared by ANOVA at asignificant alpha level of 0.05. Results: Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases was the highest,(18.61%), followed by musculoskeletal (10.21%) and digestive system (9.12%). The ranking of othersystems in descending order was 4.74%, 3.64% and 1.82% for the respiratory system, urogenitalsystem, and ENT respectively due to single system involvement. A cumulative prevalence due to alldiseases in terms of disease load/burden of diseases in both mothers and fathers was 53.28% due tosingle system involvement and 67.51% because of multiple system involvement. Conclusion: Fiftythree percent of the older population, who were above the age of 60, were sick due to the involvementof one body system and sixty eight percent had multiple body systems involvement.Keywords Geriatrics, Morbidity, Prevalence, Ranking order, Burden, PakistanReferences
United Nations world population projections to 2150. Pop Dev
Rev 1998;24:183–9.
Zafar SN, Ganatra HA, Tehseen S, Qidwai W. Health and needs
assessment of geriatric patients: results of a survey at a teaching
hospital in Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc 2006;56:470–4.
World Health Organization: Ageing –Exploding the Myths.
Geneva. Ageing and Health Programme (AHE); 1999.
Population Reference Bureau. The 2006 World Health Data
Sheet, Washington. Available at: www.prb.org/Publications/
Datasheets/2006/2006worldpopoualtiondatasheet.aspx
Baig LA, Hassan Z, Ilyas M. Are the elderly in Pakistan getting
their due share in health services? Results from a survey done in
the peri-urban communities of Karachi. J Pak Med Assco
;50(6):192–6.
Itrat A, Taqui AM, Qazi F, Qidwai W. Family system:
Perceptions of elderly patients and their attendants presenting at a
University hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc
;57(2):106–9.
Joshi K, Kumar R, Avasthi A. Morbidity profile and its
relationship with disability and psychosocial distress among
elderly people in Northern India. Int J Epidemiol 2003;32:978–87.
Howell, Trevor H. Avicena and his regimen of old age. Age and
Aging 1987;16:58–9.
Harper CM, Lyles YM. Physiology and Complications of bed
rest. J Am Geriatr Soc 1988;36:1047–54.
Ilyas M, Manzoor S. Health of the elderly. In: Ilyas M. (Ed)
Community Medicine and Public Health, 6th ed, Karachi: Time
Publishers; 2003.p. 785–92.
Drug reactions. The Express Newspaper 2012, January 25. p. A9.
National Health Interview Survey. Available at: www.cdc.gov/
nchs/nhis.htm. [Retrieved on December 25th, 2011]
Borglin G, Jakobsson U, Edberg AK, Hallberg IR. Self-reported
health complaints and their prediction of overall and healthrelated quality of life among elderly people. Int J Nurs Stud
;42(2):147–58.
Sharma AL ‘Geriatrics’ a challenge for the twenty first century.
Indian J Public Health 2003;47(3):16–20.
Saks K, Kolk H, Allev R, Soots A, Kõiv K, Paju I, et al. Health
status of the older population in Estonia. Croat Med J
;42(6):663–8.
Moharna PR, Sahani NC, Sahu T. Health status of geriatric
population attending the preventive geriatric clinic of a tertiary
health facility. J Community Med 2008;4(2):41–5.
Bhatia SPS, Swami HM, Thakur JS, Bhatia V. A study on health
problems and loneliness among the elderly in Chandigarh. Indian
J Community Med 2007;32:255–8.
Shankar R, Tondon J, Gambhir IS, Tripathi CB. Health status of
elderly population in rural area of Varanasi district. Indian J
Public Health 2007;51(1):56–8.
Haque J, Alam R. Health problems of the geriatric people, A
community based study in the in a rural area in Bangladesh. J
Teach Assoc 2003;16(1):15–9.
Sharma MK, Swami HM, Gulati R. Life style and morbidity
profile of geriatric population in Urban Area of Chandigarh. J
Indian Acad Geriatrics 2005;3:122–5.
Guccione AA, Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Anthony JM, Zhang
Y, Wilson PW, et al. The effects of specific medical conditions
on the functional limitations of elders in the Framingham study.
Am J Public Health 1994;84:351–8.
Chandwani H, Jivarajani P, Jivarajani H. Health and social
problems of geriatric population in an urban setting of Gujrat,
India. Int J Health 2009;9(2): DOI: 10.5580/d8f
Parkash R, Choudhary SK, Singh US. A Study of morbidity
pattern among geriatric population in an urban area of Udaipur
Rajasthan. Indian J Community Med 2004;29(1):1–3.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad is an OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL which means that all content is FREELY available without charge to all users whether registered with the journal or not. The work published by J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad is licensed and distributed under the creative commons License CC BY ND Attribution-NoDerivs. Material printed in this journal is OPEN to access, and are FREE for use in academic and research work with proper citation. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad accepts only original material for publication with the understanding that except for abstracts, no part of the data has been published or will be submitted for publication elsewhere before appearing in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. The Editorial Board of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad makes every effort to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of material printed in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. However, conclusions and statements expressed are views of the authors and do not reflect the opinion/policy of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad or the Editorial Board.
USERS are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
AUTHORS retain the rights of free downloading/unlimited e-print of full text and sharing/disseminating the article without any restriction, by any means including twitter, scholarly collaboration networks such as ResearchGate, Academia.eu, and social media sites such as Twitter, LinkedIn, Google Scholar and any other professional or academic networking site.