MEDICAL STUDENTS’ PREFERENCES TOWARDS LEARNING RESOURCES AND THEIR STUDY HABITS, AT A PUBLIC SECTOR MEDICAL COLLEGE OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Keywords:
Medical students, Learning preferences, Learning resources, Study habitsAbstract
Background: Medical education has been evolving all the time and so are the learning resources the medical students use. So, it’s important to discern them to efficiently incorporate them. Objective was to learn about the preferences of medical students regarding various learning resources. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from August to September, 2024 at a public sector medical college of Punjab, Pakistan. After taking approval from the institutional ethical review board and taking informed consent from the study participants, data collection was done using a validated questionnaire. Convenient sampling technique was used for data collection. Data was then analyzed using IBM SPSS version 27. Results: Out of the total 173 participants, 90 (51.7%) were from pre-clinical years and 83 (47.7%) were from clinical years. Eighty-eight (50.6%) were females and 85 (48.9%) were males. Most of the students reported using textbooks but males were more inclined towards textbooks comparatively (p=0.011). Other sources consulted by medical students include medical websites online textbooks, research journals, pocketbooks and lecture handouts. Lack of time for reading textbooks because of other commitments was the major reason given by the students for not always/frequently consulting textbooks (p value=0.048). Majority of the students spend their free time in watching television/using internet while least number was of the students who play indoor games in free time.
References
1. Fowler A, Whitehurst K, Al Omran Y, Rajmohan S, Udeaja Y, Koshy K, et al. How to study effectively. Int J Surg Oncol (N Y) 2017;2(6):e31.
2. Changiz T, Yamani N, Tofighi S, Zoubin F, Eghbali B. Curriculum management/monitoring in undergraduate medical education: a systematized review. BMC Med Educ 2019;19(1):60.
3. Soundariya K, Deepika V, Kalaiselvan G. A study on the learning styles and learning approaches among medical students. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol 2017;7(10):1020–5.
4. Kuśnierz C, Rogowska AM, Pavlova I. Examining gender differences, personality traits, academic performance, and motivation in Ukrainian and Polish students of physical education: A cross-cultural study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17(16):5729.
5. Alotiby A, Almaghrabi M, Alosaimy R, Alharthi A, Khawandanah B, Alansari R, et al. Learning environment quality for medical students at Umm Al-Qura University: a comprehensive study on stressors, sources, and solutions after introduction of a new bachelor of medicine and bachelor of surgery (MBBS) curriculum. Adv Med Educ Pract 2021;12:1487–97.
6. Abouzeid E, Fouad S, Wasfy N, Elshami M, Elshazly M, Elsharkawy R, et al. Influence of personality traits and learning styles on undergraduate medical students’ academic achievement. Adv Med Educ Pract 2021;12:769–77.
7. Mathai R, Thomas A, George S, Joseph J, Mathew A, Varghese A, et al. Medical Students' Perceptions and Use of Formal and Informal Curriculum Resources. Cureus 2024;16(1):e52454.
8. Wynter L, Burgess A, Kalman E, Heron JE, Bleasel J. Medical students: what educational resources are they using? BMC Med Educ 2019;19(1):36.
9. Khoso A, Memon S, Shaikh S, Memon A. Do studying resources impact academic grades of medical students? A cross-sectional survey from Karachi, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc 2019;13(2):59–63.
10. Al Shmanee M, Alshammari A, Alshammari M, Alshammari R, Alshammari S. Medical Students’ Preferences of Study Resources: Physical vs Digital Resources. Cureus 2024;16(3):e53789.
11. Khamis N, Al-Ahmari A, Al-Khathami A, Al-Dosari B, Al-Zahrani A. Undergraduate medical students’ perspectives of skills, uses and preferences of information technology in medical education: A cross-sectional study in a Saudi Medical College. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2018;40(supp-1):S68–76.
12. Jameel T, Gazzaz ZJ, Baig M, Tashkandi JM, Alharenth NS, Butt NS, et al. Approaches towards professional studies and spare-time activities among preclinical and clinical year medical students. J Pak Med Assoc 2019;11(6):e12345.
13. Syahfutra W, Niah SJ. Improving students’ reading comprehension by using problem-based learning strategy. J Edu Innov Tech Sci 2019;1(1):125–36.
14. Jameel T, Gazzaz ZJ, Baig M, Tashkandi JM, Alharenth NS, Butt NS, et al. Medical students’ preferences towards learning resources and their study habits at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. BMC Res Notes 2019;12:1–6.
15. Ibrahim NK, Banjar S, Al-Ghamdi A, Al-Darmasi M, Khoja A, Turkistani J, et al. Medical students’ preference of problem-based learning or traditional lectures in King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med 2014;34(2):128–33.
16. Alabdulwahhab KM, Kazmi SY, Sami W, Almujel KN, Alanazi MH, Alanazi KF, et al. Use of online resources by undergraduate medical students at College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. PLoS One 2021;16(8):e0255635
17. Alanazi FM, Alomari L, Almuadwi T, Almesned S, Abusharifa NA, Abdulwahed NF, et al. The different preferences of learning among emergency medicine residents in Riyadh during their residency program. J Pharm Res Int 2022;34(47A):38–44.
18. Ibrahim NK, Al Raddadi R, AlDarmasi M, Al Ghamdi A, Gaddoury M, AlBar HM, et al. Medical students’ acceptance and perceptions of e-learning during the Covid-19 closure time in King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah. J Infect Public Health 2021;14(1):17–23.
19. Almigbal TH. Relationship between the learning style preferences of medical students and academic achievement. Saudi Med J 2015;36(3):349–55.
20. Al Shaikh A. Learning styles and satisfaction with educational activities among paediatric physicians at King Abdulaziz Medical City Jeddah. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2015;10(1):102–8.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fatima Iqbal , Myeda Butool, Menahal , Firza Fatima , Bisma Zafar, Muhammad Hassaan, Mushayyad Hussain

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad is an OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL which means that all content is FREELY available without charge to all users whether registered with the journal or not. The work published by J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad is licensed and distributed under the creative commons License CC BY ND Attribution-NoDerivs. Material printed in this journal is OPEN to access, and are FREE for use in academic and research work with proper citation. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad accepts only original material for publication with the understanding that except for abstracts, no part of the data has been published or will be submitted for publication elsewhere before appearing in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. The Editorial Board of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad makes every effort to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of material printed in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. However, conclusions and statements expressed are views of the authors and do not reflect the opinion/policy of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad or the Editorial Board.
USERS are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
AUTHORS retain the rights of free downloading/unlimited e-print of full text and sharing/disseminating the article without any restriction, by any means including twitter, scholarly collaboration networks such as ResearchGate, Academia.eu, and social media sites such as Twitter, LinkedIn, Google Scholar and any other professional or academic networking site.



