INTEGRATED DISTRICT HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS-A REVIEW
Abstract
Integration has been defined in functional terms as aseries of operations concerned in essence with thebringing together of otherwise independentadministrative structures, functions and mentalattitudes in such a way as to combine these into awhole.However, the expression “integrated health services”has also been defined in organizational terms as thoseservices necessary for the health protection of peopleresiding in a given area and provided under a singleadministrative unit, or under several agencies, withproper provision for their coordination.'Integrated care is an approach whereby health servicesfor a defined population, are financed and deliveredthrough an integrated system, to ensure access, equityand quality of care, in a cost effective way, which ismodified by patients, professional and communityvalues.3A district health system is the vehicle for providingquality primary health care to everyone in a definedgeographical area. In this type of health care,individual’s communities and the health providers,participate together in improving their own health.Five important reasons for the introduction of such asystem are:References
Integration of mass campaigns against specific diseases into
general health services: report of a WHO Study Group.
Geneva, World Health Organization, 1965 (WHO Technical
Report Series, No.294).
Methodology of planning an integrated health programme for
rural areas: second report of the Expert Committee on Public
Health Administration. Geneva, World Health Organization,
(WHO Technical Report Series, No.83).
Scott J. Integrated care-the ethical debate: influence of ethics
and policy on the development of an integrated care system -
an overview. Healthcare Review-on Line 2. (7) 004. May
Anton R, Macpherson M. Integrated care - delivery systems:
local initiatives and delivery systems - tire Health Care Otago
experience. Healthcare Review - Online TM. 2(10); August
Http://www.enigma. co.nz/hcro_articles/980 8/vol2no
001.htm.
WHO Technical Report Series 861. Integration of health Care
Delivery. Report of a WHO study group. World Health
Organization. Geneva 1996.
Pert H. Integrated care-delivery systems. Healthcare Review -
Online TM.2(10); August 1998. Http://www.enigma,
co.nz/hcro_articles/'9808/vol2no 10_003.ht m.
Scott J. Integrated Care-the ethical debate: the influences of
ethics and policy on the development of an integrated care
system- an overview. Healthcare Review'- On line TM.2(7);
May 1998.
Issue
Section
License
Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad is an OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL which means that all content is FREELY available without charge to all users whether registered with the journal or not. The work published by J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad is licensed and distributed under the creative commons License CC BY ND Attribution-NoDerivs. Material printed in this journal is OPEN to access, and are FREE for use in academic and research work with proper citation. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad accepts only original material for publication with the understanding that except for abstracts, no part of the data has been published or will be submitted for publication elsewhere before appearing in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. The Editorial Board of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad makes every effort to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of material printed in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. However, conclusions and statements expressed are views of the authors and do not reflect the opinion/policy of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad or the Editorial Board.
USERS are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
AUTHORS retain the rights of free downloading/unlimited e-print of full text and sharing/disseminating the article without any restriction, by any means including twitter, scholarly collaboration networks such as ResearchGate, Academia.eu, and social media sites such as Twitter, LinkedIn, Google Scholar and any other professional or academic networking site.
