HETEROTOPIC PREGNANCY- A REPORT OF 2 CASES IN WOMEN WITHOUT RISK FACTORS
Abstract
Two cases of heterotopic pregnancy are reported. The cases emphasize that co incident pregnancies may occur inwomen who are without risk of ectopic pregnancy or multiple gestation. The cases describe the complexities ofdiagnosis and management.References
Richards SR, Stempel LE, Carlton BD. Heterotopic
pregnancy: reappraisal of incidence. Am J Obstet Gynecol
; 142:928-30.
Novak E. Combined intrauterine and extrauterine pregnancy:
with a report of 276 cases including 2 cases observed by the
author. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1926; 43: 26-31.
Brody S, Stevens Ft. Combined intra and extra uterine
pregnancy Obstet Gynecol 1962; 21:129-32.
Honore LH, Nickerson KG. Combined intrauterine and
ectopic tubal pregnancy. A possible case of superfetation. Am
J Obstet Gynecol 1977; 127: 835-7
Shah Y, Zevallos H. Moody L. Combined intrauterine and
extrauterine pregnancy. A diagnostic challenge. J Reprod
; 290-2
Reece E, Petrie R, Simians M et al; Combined intrauterine and
extrauterine gestation. A review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1983;
:323-29.7. Mishelle D- Ectopic pregnancy. In Drogue Muller W, Herbert
A Mishelle D et al (eds) Comprehensive Gynecology. St.
Loius MO. Mosby, 1987.
Hann C, Bachman D, Me Ardle C. Co existent intrauterine and
ectopic pregnancy. A re-evaluation. Radiology 1984; 152:
-154.
Pardania N, Smalkin M: Combined intrauterine and
extrauterine pregnancy diagnosed by ultrasound. N Engl J
Med 1979: 301. 841 (letter)
Berger M, Taymor M: Simultaneous intrauterine and tubal
pregnancies following ovulation induction. Am J Obstet
Gynecol 1972; 113: 812-13.
Devoe R, Pratt J: Simultaneous intrauterine and extrauterine
pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gyne I948;56:
-1126
Westrom I, Bengtsson L, Mardh P: Incidence, trends and risk
of ectopic pregnancy in a population of women. Br Med J
; 282: 15-18
Westrom L: Incidence, prevalence, and trends of acute pelvic
inflammatory disease and its consequences in industrialized
countries. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980; 138: 880-892
Lund P, Sielaff G. Alman E: In vitro fertilization patient
presenting in hemorrhagic shock caused by unsuspected
heterotopic pregnancy. Am J Emerg Med 1989; 7 :49-53
Romers R, Kadar N, Castro D, et al. The value of adnexal
sonographic findings in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy.
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988; 158: 52-55
Abbott J, Emman S, Lowenstein S: Ectopic pregnancy: Ten
common pitfalls in diagnosis. Am J Emerg Med 1990; 8:515-
Destafano F, Peterson H, Layde P, et al: Risk of ectopic
pregnancy following tubal sterilization. Obstet Gynecol
:60: 326-330.
W Ombelet, J.V Van Der Merwe. Combined intrauterine and
extrauterine pregnancies SAMJ Volume 70, 1986,559-560
Issue
Section
License
Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad is an OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL which means that all content is FREELY available without charge to all users whether registered with the journal or not. The work published by J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad is licensed and distributed under the creative commons License CC BY ND Attribution-NoDerivs. Material printed in this journal is OPEN to access, and are FREE for use in academic and research work with proper citation. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad accepts only original material for publication with the understanding that except for abstracts, no part of the data has been published or will be submitted for publication elsewhere before appearing in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. The Editorial Board of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad makes every effort to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of material printed in J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. However, conclusions and statements expressed are views of the authors and do not reflect the opinion/policy of J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad or the Editorial Board.
USERS are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
AUTHORS retain the rights of free downloading/unlimited e-print of full text and sharing/disseminating the article without any restriction, by any means including twitter, scholarly collaboration networks such as ResearchGate, Academia.eu, and social media sites such as Twitter, LinkedIn, Google Scholar and any other professional or academic networking site.
