CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERY OCCLUSION SECONDARY TO DENGUE FEVER

Authors

  • Naqaish Sadiq
  • Taqdees Naqaish
  • Abdusalam Arif
  • Khadija Mohammad
  • Mubashar Jalis

Abstract

Dengue fever is endemic in the tropics and subtropics and has become a worldwide health threat in recent years. Dengue-related ocular complications are increasingly being reported from countries inSouth-East Asia. The authors report the first documented case of a patient with dengue fever who developed central retinal artery occlusion in addition to many other eye complications such as severe ptosis and complete internal and external ophthalmoplegia during her convalescent phase. The disease was confirmed by specific serological tests. Despite treatment, severe visual impairment occurred in this case.Keywords: Dengue, retinal artery occlusion, vasculitis

References

Lim WK, Mathur R, Koh A, Yeoh R, Chee SP. Ocular manifestations of dengue fever. Ophthalmology 2004;111(11):2057–64.

Spitznas M. [Macular hemorrhage in dengue fever (author’s transl)]. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1978;172(1):105–7. [Article in German].

Bacsal KE, Chee SP, Cheng CL, Flores JV. Dengue-associated maculopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 2007;125(4):501–10.

Kapoor HK, Bhai S, John M, Xavier J. Ocular manifestations of dengue fever in an East Indian epidemic. Can J Ophthalmol 2006;41(6):741–6.

Haritoglou C, Scholz F, Bialasiewicz A, Klauss V. Ocular manifestation in dengue fever. Ophthalmologe 2000;97(6):433–6.

Siqueira RC, Vitral NP, Campos WR, Oréfice F, de Moraes Figueiredo LT. Ocular manifestations in dengue fever. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2004;12(4):323–7.

Nainiwal S, Garg SP, Prakash G, Nainiwal N. Bilateral vitreous hemorrhage associated with dengue fever. Eye 2005;19(9):1012–3.

Cruz-Villegas V, Berrocal AM, Davis JL. Bilateral choroidal effusions associated with dengue fever. Retina 2003;23(4):576–8.

Kumar V, Ghosh B, Raina UK, Goel N. Bilateral periorbital ecchymosis in a case with dengue fever. Indian J Ophthalmol 2009;57:242–3

Chang PE, Cheng CL, Asok K, Fong KY, Chee SP, Tan CK. Visual disturbances in dengue fever: an answer at last? Singapore Med J 2007;48(3):71–3.

Kanungo S, Shukla D, Kim R. Branch retinal artery occlusion secondary to dengue fever Indian J Ophthalmol 2008;56:73–4.

Gubler DJ. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Clin Microbiol Rev 1998;11:480–96.

Lei HY, Yeh TM, Liu HS, Lin YS, Chen SH, Liu CC. Immunopathogenesis of dengue virus infection. J Biomed Sci 2001;8(5):377–8.

Published

2014-03-01